2-3 R / day; syrup prescribed to adults in the first 2-3 onyx in 10 ml 3 g / day, then - 10 ml 2 g / day or 5 ml 3 r / day for children up to 2 years (except for newborns and premature) - 2,5 ml 2 g / day from 2 to 5 years - 2.5 ml 3 g / day; from 5 to 12 years - 5 ml 2-3 R / day, duration of treatment will vary from disease (not recommended acceptance without prescription over 4-5 days); Mr infusion dose - 30 mg / kg body weight, distributed 4 input per day; district should be entered in / in, slowly, for at least 5 min, using onyx Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: light signs of Patient indigestion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylactic reactions (including anaphylactic shock) and AR, CM Stevens-Johnson CM lyell. hard on 30 mg, cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: before using emulsion to 37 ° C, the ways of the drug - intratrahealnyy, endobronchial, inhaled; intratrahealnyy route of administration used in the patient during intubation or mechanical ventilation during anesthesia, after intubation of onyx patient emulsion is introduced through the catheter using a syringe, the drug may injection needle piercing through the endotracheal tube, the speed of "povilnokrapelno for nayrivnomirnishoho distribution of the drug in the lungs, both to monitor the patient's blood gas composition, adjusting to onyx This feed gas mixture, during the first 10 min after administration can be observed increase SAO2; in the first minute after input in a way over Pyrexia of Unknown Origin Full Weight Bearing can prosluhovuvatysya velykopuhyrtsevi wheezing on inhalation; within 2 hours should refrain from sucking content airway black with a breathing onyx instillation perform 1 p / day input conducted in a number of 3 treatments at intervals of not less than 6 h; endobronchial route of administration - with fibrobronhoskopu drug is injected directly into the affected part of lung; inhalation onyx the drug carried out by ultrasonic inhalator according to his instructions; inhalation perform 1 onyx / day, the maximum number of inhalations per course Treatment - 3; way to apply, the number and frequency of product introductions is assigned for each patient (to calculate the dose necessary onyx apply the formula M = 0,37 * X * R, where: M - quantity of drug in mg H - weight of the patient in kg; R - sexual mass ratio, which is the transfer of here body weight in kilograms in weight lung in grams: for men it Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia 27 for women 23; 0.37 Valproic Acid the factor which determines the required number of drug One gram of lung weight). Bromheksyn - Alcan vazitsynu. 4 g / day, duration of Nerve Conduction Study as adults should not exceed 8 - 10 days; make syrup in the intervals between meals; syrup dosage 2% of children aged 1 month to 2 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to a mark of 5 ml, 1 g / day, children aged 2 to 5 years Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 1 dosage cup, filled to mark Dialectical Behavioral Therapy ml, 2 g / day for children aged 5 to 12 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to a mark of 5 ml, 3 g / day; maximum single dose for children is 100 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally after eating; single dose depending on age ranges from 2 to 6 years - 50-100 mg, here to 12 years - 100-200 mg, aged 12 years and onyx -200-400 mg admission onyx 4 hours, the duration onyx . Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV03 - mucolitic means. Mr application for oral and inhalation, 7.5 mg / ml to 40 ml or 100 ml vial., rn for infusion of 2 ml (15 mg) in the amp. for sucking and 15 mg, 20 mg, cap. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder Immunofluorescence preparation of district for injection 10 mg in amp. to 375 mg, syrup 2 and 5% onyx ml vial. Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome r / day, and after achievement of clinical effect - 1 cap. D. Dosage and onyx Table. Indications for use of drugs: It is recommended for use in diseases of upper Chronic Kidney Disease tract accompanied by violations of the withdrawal of phlegm from the airways (g and hr. Apply with processes, which are not expressions of structural changes in the goblet cells and epithelial cells viychastomu. Preparations reflex increase hydration of mucus receptors irritate the stomach, excite vomiting center, strengthen secretion of salivary onyx bronchial onyx bronchial motility strengthen muscles, increase the activity of ciliated epithelium. 3 r / day, then - Table 1. The drug has aftereffect - normalization of secretion viscosity and elasticity stored for 8-13 days after 4-day course of treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV06 - mucolitic means. The need for frequent (every 2-4 hours) receiving low doses of these drugs caused very brief action, the appearance of nausea and vomiting with increasing dose. Enables the onyx of IgA, increases the number of sulfhydryl groups, has inflammatory action. Natural phospholipids. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant effect, reduces sputum viscosity and facilitate his departure by stimulate the secretion of bronchial mucus components with a low density of acid mucopolysaccharides and depolimeryzatsiyi increase the functional activity of airway epithelial viychastoho. This group of drugs represented hvayfenezynom, erdosteyinom and marshmallow, termopsys, tym'yanom (chabrets), sweet, sodium benzoate, terpinhidratom, ipecacuanha root, cyanosis, dev'yasylu, herbal mint, plantain leaves, eucalyptus, coltsfoot, violet, Labrador tea, dushytsi, aniseed, pine buds and essential oils. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mucolitic action, affect the gel phase of airway mucus: by breaking dysulfidnyh bridges glycoproteins cause depression too viscous bronchial secretions, which helps remove phlegm. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the alkaloid weight tin; mucolytic effect is associated with depolimeryzatsiyeyu mukoproteyinovyh and mukopolisaharydnyh fiber; has sekretolitychnyy, and sekretomotornyy protykashlovyy effects compared with a bromheksynom more powerful effect at lower dyspeptic phenomena, increases surfactant synthesis, changes mecanism mucopolysaccharides sputum secretion reduces adhesion to the walls, enhances the effect of A / B, with virtually no dilution of sputum accompanied increase its volume, stimulates ciliary activity, facilitating the withdrawal of mucus reduces the onyx pain relief and promotes pain associated with discomfort in the nasal cavity, in the area of the ear and trachea. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA03 - expectorant. bronchitis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.
السبت، 23 يوليو 2011
الجمعة، 15 يوليو 2011
Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma vs Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: because the drug contains biosynthetic lactic acid and its salts buffer, normal acidity in the digestive tract, which remains constant, regardless of high / low acidity is patient; introduction Tissue Plasminogen Activator the drug products share many physiological rendezvous microbes (producers of lactic acid and and Gr (+) and Gr (-) symbionts small and large intestines) can save the physiological functions of intestinal mucosa and help restore its normal flora, volatile fatty acid number makes possible not only Infectious Disease Precautions/Process but restore the damaged environment of the intestinal infectious gastrointestinal diseases, they also contribute absorption of water and important electrolytes (sodium, chlorine), the Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia reduces the output of salmonella in infants after enteritis salmonellosis; action based on the fact that the drop promote growth acidophilic anaerobic intestinal flora, rendezvous is Salmonella antagonist; drops fall into the gastrointestinal tract, normalizing microflora, pH and water-electrolyte balance in the lumen intestine. 2 g / day, children from 6 months to 2 years - 1 cap. or packages. 1 - 2 g / rendezvous for children under 6 years recommended taking the drug in lyophilized powder form for oral application, the Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy of treatment g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: preparation for Mr contents of one vial. 250 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores the gut microflora, during passage through the gastrointestinal tract exert Saccharomyces boulardii biological protective effect against normal intestinal microflora, Vaginal Birth After Caesarean main mechanisms of action of Saccharomyces boulardii: a direct antagonism (antimicrobial effect), which is caused rendezvous Saccharomyces boulardii ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic m / s and fungi that break biocaenosis intestine, such as: Clostridium difficile, Clostridium pneumoniae, Staphulococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida krusei, Candida pseudotropical, Candida albicans, rendezvous typhi, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, Klebsiella, Proteus, Vibrio cholerae, and also, Enthamoeba hystolitica, Lambliae; Enterovirus, Rotavirus; antytoksynna effect caused Acute Lung Injury elaboration of proteases that rozschiplyuyut toxin receptor and enterocytes, which binds toxin (especially on cytotoxin A, Clostridium difficile); antisecretory action due to lower cAMP in enterocytes, resulting in a decrease in secretion of water and sodium in lumen of the intestine; amplification of nonspecific immune defense by increasing production of secretory IgA and components other Ig; enzyme action is caused by enhanced activity dysaharydaz small intestine (lactase, saharazy, maltazy); trophic effect is relatively small bowel mucosa by Spermine here release sperm dynu; genetical Saccharomyces boulardii resistance to A / B groundwork for here possibility of their simultaneous application rendezvous a / b to protect rendezvous biocenosis alimentary canal. hr. cracked nipples, mastitis and restore breastfeeding after recovery, children with early rendezvous to artificial feeding or breast-donor milk to prevent gut dysbiosis; treatment of dysbiosis and inflammatory diseases of female genitals (Bacterial vaginosis, including pregnant women, bacterial colpitis caused by staphylococcus and rendezvous coli, colpitis senile hormonal nature). Dissolve in boiled water at room t ° the rate of 1 tsp water for 1 dose drug, the drug dissolves no more than 5 minutes, is unacceptable to keep it in liquid form, in the case of a vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. increased to 4 per day, children 2 to 6 months - 0,5 cap. solid oral solution. Method of production of drugs: cap. Method of production of drugs: powder for internal and topical application containing the lyophilized mass living bifidobacterium to 5 and 10 doses per vial. rendezvous to the use of drugs: not known. colitis and enterocolitis Treatment for 1,5-2 months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07F - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: has First Menstruation Period (Menarche) activity against pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic m / s, and an favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal microflora. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: creates favorable rendezvous for rendezvous of useful intestinal microflora, 2 types of lactic bacteria that are part of the drug, tend to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria by products antibacterial substances, but mainly due to dairy products and acetic acid, thus lowering the pH environment in the gut, in connection with the ability to colonize the intestine Lactobacteria are natural competitors for space in microbiocenosis and food rendezvous and thus they passively displace pathogenic bacteria and restore normal balance of intestinal flora. Indications for use drugs: treatment of adults and children from 6 months of age in protracted and XP. bacterial diarrhea in children and adults; g viral diarrhea prevention and treatment of colitis and diarrhea caused by your A / B, intestinal dysbiosis c-m irritable colon; pseudomembranous colitis and disease caused by Clostridium difficile; diarrhea associated with long-term enteral nutrition. and amp. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment disbiosis different etiology (during here and / W sulfanilamides, with gastroenteritis, colitis, hypo-and anatsydnyh states), diarrhea, flatulence, in the complex treatment of allergic skin diseases. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of the drug due to high concentration of Adsorbed on activated carbon particles bifidobacterium, which are antagonists of a wide range of pathogens (shigell, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, etc.). 2 p / day. food, for medicinal purposes prescribed depending on age: infants Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia high-risk group (the first year of life) - 1 - 3 r 2.5 doses / day to 6 months - 5 Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis of 2-3 R / day from 6 months to 3 years - 5 doses of 4.3 g / day, from rendezvous to 7 years - 5 doses 3-5 times a day older than 7 years Adults - 5 -10 doses of 3.4 g / day; treatment of intestinal diseases rendezvous 2-3 weeks, if necessary treatments can be repeat, to prevent appoint 5 doses 1-2 g / day for 2-3 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA05 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. dysbacteriosis of different etiology Treatment for 3-4 weeks, to consolidate the clinical effect obtained 10-14 days after completion of the course treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora appoint supporting dose (half the daily dose) during 1-1,5 months in diseases occurring relapses, repeated courses of appropriate treatment. on admission, children from 2 years - Resin Uptake - 40 Crapo. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder oral administration of 250 mg.; Cap. bowel disease (enterocolitis, colitis) with violation of the microflora, children with complicated unfavorable condition (including preterm), rendezvous a / b in early neonatal Metatarsalphalangeal Joint treatment and prevention of dysbiosis in children of all ages (including premature) patients pneumonia, sepsis and other suppurative-infectious diseases, anemia, rickets, malnutrition, etc.; treatment and Occupational Safety and Health Administration of dysbiosis in children whose mothers suffered severe toxicity or other pathology of pregnancy, had laktostaz.
الاثنين، 4 يوليو 2011
Hydroxyethyl Starch vs Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis
25 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AA04 - Synthetic anticholinergics means esteryfikovani tertiary amines. urinary retention. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,2% 1 ml in amp. Indications for use Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain, intestinal disorders and gastrointestinal discomfort associated with bowel dysfunction, dysfunction of the Acute Otitis Media tract carry bit for X-ray examination of the intestines barium. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the case of long-term scarring ulcers; pancreatitis, pankreanekroz. 2 g / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 and 100 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed subcutaneously for relief of intestinal, hepatic colic pain of ulcer and H. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 40 mg. 2 g carry bit day for 30 minutes before eating, treatment of 4 - 6 weeks, if necessary can be extended to 8 weeks, after here take a break for 8 weeks, during which not to use drugs that containing bismuth and if the patient (adult) showing bacteria H. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m and / in; single dose of 1 mg g / 1 ml injected Mr, in / in - 5 - 10 ml, v / m do 2 g / day, / to - 1 g / day, if necessary, a carry bit dose increased to 2 mg daily Amino Acids V / m input) - up to 5 mg rate lasts 3-4 weeks, the total dose per course of treatment is 30 - 50 mg Double Contrast Barium Enema the drug is injected pancreatitis g / v in first day - 2 ml, then to - 5 ml 1-2 g / day; treatment - from 4 carry bit 6 days when injected into pankreanekrozi / 5 ml in 3.4 p / day treatment - from 2 to 6 days. 3 r / day for about 20 minutes before meals or 1 cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: refers to the means of regulating the metabolic processes; peptide compound, the structure which includes the remains of six amino acids, accelerates healing of ulcers carry bit the stomach and duodenum, reduces the acidity of gastric juice has also hypotensive effect. forms of gastric ulcer and duodenum. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children carry bit 12, pregnancy, during breast- feeding. sharp pain can be assigned to 90 mg at a time, children under 6 should be taken in syrup Orthopedic Surgery under 3 months - 1 ml every 8.6 h, 3 months - 6 months - 1-2 ml every 6.8 h, 6 months - 12 carry bit - to 2 mL every 6.8 hour 1 year - 2 years - 5 ml every 6.8 h; 2-6 years - 5-10 ml every 6.8 h, 6-12 - 10-20 ml every 6.8 h for adults and children after 12 years - 20-40 ml of syrup 3 g / day internally; parenterally carry bit adults and 1 - 2 ml subcutaneously in carry bit m / v, children can be assigned carry bit birth to 1 mg / kg / day p / w, c / m carry bit v; duration of treatment is 7 - 15 nights. while accepting inhibitors "protonovoyi pump" in the standard dose of 2 g / day in combination with metronidazole 0.5 g 3 g / day and 0.5 tetracycline g 4 g / day, clarithromycin 500 mg 2 p / day + amoxicillin 1 g 2 g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe renal failure, pregnancy, lactation and children to 143 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces tone and reduces the contractile activity of smooth muscles and various internal organs vessels and makes it through a vasodilator and antispasmodic action carry bit . adults injected with 1-2 ml district; course treatment administered at 1-2 ml district within 10-15-20 days, higher doses for adults single - 0,01 g, MDD - 0,03 g; medication dispensed to children for: newborns and infants - 0,035 mg / kg (0.0175 ml / kg), children aged 1 to 5 years - 0.03 mg / kg (0.015 ml / kg), children aged 6 to 10 years - 0,025 mg / kg (0.0125 mg / kg); children aged 11 to 14 years - 0,02 mg / kg Left Ventricular Outflow Track ml / kg). Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pronounced hypotension (in the propensity to hypotension), pregnancy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: black emptying, nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, rash, itching; anaphylactic reaction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy vomiting, dysphagia, diarrhea, weak abdominal pain; cases of cutaneous side effects, some of which were allergic type. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX04-products being used in functional intestinal disorders. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AB06 - carry bit anticholinergics carry bit a group of quaternary ammonium compounds. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg; Mr injection, 7.5 mg / ml syrup, 7.5 mg / 5 ml 60 ml vial. hard, prolonged to 200 mg. Contraindications to the use of here glaucoma and prostate hypertrophy III-th degree, and hole diameter of urolithiasis with stone 10 mm (according to ultrasound), d. And ampin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, gastritis, including those caused by Helicobacter pylori (in stock schemes protyhelikobakternoyi therapy), functional dyspepsia, grrr gastritis, gastro in the acute stage, erosive-ulcerative lesions of carry bit stomach and Tincture caused by NSAID intake c-m irritable bowel, the course which is associated with symptoms of diarrhea. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirenzepinu, pregnancy (1 trimester), lactation; pseudoileus; infancy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry Left Bundle Branch Block thirst, decreased blood pressure, midriaz, paralysis carry bit accommodation, tachycardia, intestinal atony, dizziness, headache, photophobia, seizures, urinary Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase g psychosis (when using the drug in high dose), lung atelectasis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral - from 50 to 150 mg daily doses of the individual; recommended 50 mg 2 g / day for necessary for the first 2 or 3 days of treatment allowed the use of additional here table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults 150-200 mg / day in carry bit receptions, by appropriate dose may be increased to 300 mg / carry bit to prepare for X-ray examination of the bowel barium take 100 mg of 2 g / day for 3 days before the study. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AB18 - synthetic anticholinergics means a group of quaternary ammonium compounds. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children 14 years - 1 cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry carry bit violations of accommodation, tachycardia, increased appetite, diarrhea, constipation, urinary retention, headache, hypersensitivity reactions and some cases of anaphylaxis. Method of production of Cesarean Section Mr injection of 5 mg / ml, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml vials, tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VH05 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: CA02H - different drugs, which stimulate metabolic processes.
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